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RIDDOR
Reporting & Investigation

RIDDOR 2013 · HSE Compliance · Incident Investigation · Enforcement Support

Expert RIDDOR reporting guidance, accident investigation, and enforcement support. Ensure correct classification and timely notification of reportable incidents under RIDDOR 2013.

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Accident Investigation & RIDDOR Reporting

RIDDOR Reporting, Accident Investigation & Legal Compliance

When a serious workplace accident occurs, what you do next determines your legal exposure.

Under the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013 (RIDDOR), employers, the self-employed, and those in control of premises have strict legal duties to report, record, and investigate specific work-related incidents. RIDDOR reports are submitted to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) and form part of the national picture of workplace health and safety.

Failure to comply with RIDDOR can result in:

  • HSE enforcement action — improvement and prohibition notices
  • Criminal prosecution under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974
  • Unlimited fines for organisations and individuals
  • Increased HSE scrutiny and more frequent inspections following future incidents
  • Directors' personal liability for health and safety failings

Arinite provides professional accident investigation and RIDDOR reporting services, helping organisations meet their legal obligations, protect directors from personal liability, and prevent incidents from recurring.

What Is RIDDOR?

What Is RIDDOR?

RIDDOR stands for the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013. It is the UK regulation that requires specific work-related accidents, occupational diseases, and dangerous occurrences (near misses) to be formally reported to the HSE or the relevant enforcing authority (usually the local authority for offices, shops, and leisure premises).

The HSE uses RIDDOR reports to:

  • Identify serious workplace risks and emerging trends
  • Detect patterns of failure across industries and sectors
  • Decide when to investigate incidents or prosecute dutyholders
  • Inform national workplace health and safety statistics and policy

Incorrect, late, or incomplete RIDDOR reporting — or failure to investigate properly — can significantly increase your legal exposure and the likelihood of HSE enforcement action.

Who Has Duties

Who Has Duties Under RIDDOR?

RIDDOR reporting duties apply to:

  • Employers — for incidents involving their employees
  • Self-employed persons — for incidents arising from their work
  • Those in control of work premises — for incidents involving anyone affected by the premises (including visitors and members of the public)

This includes responsibility for incidents affecting:

  • Employees and workers
  • Contractors and sub-contractors
  • Visitors and customers
  • Members of the public affected by work activities
Reportable Incidents

What Must Be Reported Under RIDDOR?

Specific categories of incidents must be reported when they arise out of, or in connection with, work. Not all workplace injuries are RIDDOR-reportable — the regulations specify exactly which incidents require a formal report.

Work-Related Deaths

All deaths to workers and non-workers must be reported to the HSE if they result from a work-related accident, including acts of physical violence to workers.

Specified Injuries (to Workers)

The following specified injuries to workers must be reported:

  • Fractures — excluding fingers, thumbs, and toes
  • Amputations — loss of any limb or part of a limb
  • Permanent loss or reduction of sight
  • Crush injuries causing internal organ damage
  • Serious burns — covering more than 10% of the body or affecting the eyes, respiratory system, or vital organs
  • Scalping — requiring hospital treatment
  • Unconsciousness — caused by head injury or asphyxia
  • Any injury requiring resuscitation or admission to hospital for more than 24 hours

Over-7-Day Incapacitation

Where an employee is incapacitated — unable to carry out their normal work duties — for more than 7 consecutive days (not counting the day of the accident). The report must be made within 15 days of the accident.

Reportable Occupational Diseases

Certain occupational diseases must be reported when diagnosed by a doctor and linked to the type of work carried out:

  • Carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Severe cramp of the hand or forearm (writer's cramp)
  • Occupational dermatitis
  • Hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS)
  • Occupational asthma
  • Tendonitis or tenosynovitis of the hand or forearm
  • Occupational cancer (e.g. mesothelioma, bladder cancer from workplace carcinogens)
  • Any disease attributable to a biological agent

Dangerous Occurrences (Near Misses)

Specified dangerous occurrences — incidents that did not result in injury but could have caused serious harm — must be reported:

  • Collapse, overturning, or failure of load-bearing parts of lifts, cranes, or scaffolding
  • Explosions or fires causing work stoppage for more than 24 hours
  • Uncontrolled release of flammable liquids or gases
  • Electrical short circuit or overload causing fire or explosion
  • Accidental release of dangerous biological agents
  • Collapse or partial collapse of a building or structure

Gas Incidents

Gas-related incidents resulting in death, loss of consciousness, or hospital treatment must be reported by the registered gas engineer involved. This applies to incidents involving piped natural gas and LPG.

Reporting Deadlines

RIDDOR Reporting Deadlines & How to Report

Strict reporting deadlines apply depending on the type and severity of the incident. Reports are submitted online via the HSE's RIDDOR reporting website or by telephone for fatal and specified injuries.

Immediate Reporting — Without Delay

Without delay (as soon as possible)

  • All work-related deaths
  • All specified injuries to workers

These must be reported immediately — usually by telephone to the HSE Incident Contact Centre (0345 300 9923) followed by a written online report within 10 days.

15-Day Reporting

Within 15 days of the incident

  • Over-7-day incapacitation injuries
  • Dangerous occurrences

15-Day Reporting (Diseases)

Within 15 days of diagnosis

  • Reportable occupational diseases — when a doctor notifies you of the diagnosis and it is linked to work

Late or missed RIDDOR reporting is itself an offence and increases the likelihood of HSE enforcement action.

Investigation Importance

Why Accident Investigation Is Critical

RIDDOR reporting is only one part of your legal duty following a workplace incident.

A thorough, documented accident investigation is essential to:

  • Demonstrate compliance with the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999
  • Identify root causes — not just immediate causes
  • Prevent recurrence through corrective and preventive actions
  • Defend against HSE enforcement action, criminal prosecution, and civil claims
  • Protect directors and senior managers from personal liability

The HSE frequently criticises inadequate investigations during prosecutions. A well-documented investigation demonstrates that you took your health and safety duties seriously.

Our Investigation Services

Accident Investigation & RIDDOR Services from Arinite

Arinite provides professional, legally defensible accident investigations and RIDDOR compliance support, aligned with HSE expectations.

Root Cause Analysis

Identification of root causes and underlying management failures — not just immediate triggers

Use of recognised investigation methodologies (e.g. 5 Whys, fault tree analysis, bow-tie method)

RIDDOR Report Preparation & Submission

Accurate, complete RIDDOR report preparation and submission

Correct classification and categorisation of incidents

Protection against misreporting and under-reporting

Witness Interviews & Statements

Structured, impartial witness interviews

Sensitivity, confidentiality, and legal compliance maintained throughout

Written statements prepared for potential HSE or legal use

Evidence Collection & Preservation

Photographs, measurements, CCTV, and contemporaneous records

Proper preservation and documentation of critical evidence

Scene management and contamination prevention

Corrective & Preventive Action Plans

Practical, prioritised actions to address root causes

Clear responsibilities, timescales, and completion criteria

Follow-up monitoring and verification of effectiveness

Investigation Training for Managers

Training for managers and supervisors in accident investigation techniques

Effective investigation methodology and defensible report writing

Understanding HSE expectations and legal requirements

Compliance Support

Ongoing RIDDOR Compliance Support

Arinite provides end-to-end RIDDOR compliance support — not just reactive incident response.

Legal Compliance

Full alignment with RIDDOR 2013 and associated guidance

Reduced prosecution and enforcement risk through proper documentation

Record Keeping & Reporting Systems

Accident books, incident logs, and reporting systems

Audit-ready RIDDOR documentation and records

Incident Trend Analysis

Analysis of incident data to identify trends and patterns

Proactive risk identification and continuous improvement

RIDDOR Awareness Training

RIDDOR awareness training for managers, supervisors, and appointed persons

What to report, when to report, and how to respond to incidents

HSE Liaison & Support

Professional support during HSE investigations and inspector visits

Preparation for HSE interviews under caution

Guidance on responding to improvement and prohibition notices

Proactive Accident Prevention

Safety audits, inspections, and risk assessments to reduce incident frequency

Lessons-learned programmes and safety culture improvement

Who Uses Our Services

Who Uses Our RIDDOR & Investigation Services?

  • SMEs and micro-businesses without internal health and safety teams
  • Multi-site organisations requiring consistent incident management
  • High-risk industries — construction, manufacturing, logistics, and warehousing
  • Directors and senior managers seeking personal protection from prosecution
  • Businesses under HSE scrutiny following previous incidents or enforcement action
Why Arinite

Why Choose Arinite for RIDDOR & Investigation Support?

  • IOSH Chartered Health & Safety professionals with deep enforcement experience
  • Proven experience supporting clients through HSE investigations and prosecutions
  • Calm, structured incident response within 24 hours
  • Legally defensible investigations aligned with HSE expectations
  • Ongoing compliance support — not just a one-off response
  • Available across London, the UK, and internationally

When incidents happen, experience and competence matter. Arinite has supported hundreds of businesses through workplace incidents.

Need Support

Need Immediate Support After a Workplace Incident?

If you've had a serious accident, fatality, or dangerous occurrence — or you're unsure whether an incident is RIDDOR-reportable — contact Arinite immediately for expert guidance.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

About Health and Safety Consultancy, Compliance Software, and Working With Arinite

Still Have Questions About Health & Safety Compliance?

Our IOSH Chartered health and safety consultants are here to help with any queries about workplace safety, compliance, or our services.